Mobile device videography system

ABSTRACT

A downloadable software application for photography and videography on a mobile communication device is configured to display a first version of an image received through a camera lens of the mobile communication device onto a portion of a touchscreen user interface of the mobile device, wherein a size of the first version of the image corresponds to a size of a viewfinder apparatus on a removable outer case for the mobile device.

PRIORITY

This application is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/189,964 filed Jun. 22, 2016 and entitled MOBILE DEVICE VIDEOGRAPHYSYSTEM, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No.62/182,957, filed Jun. 22, 2015, and entitled MOBILE DEVICE VIDEOGRAPHYSYSTEM, which is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure relates generally to photography and videographyusing mobile devices. In particular, but not by way of limitation, thepresent disclosure relates to systems, methods and apparatuses forimproving the usability of cameras that are built into smartphones.

BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

Modern smartphones are now often equipped with cameras for taking photosand videos, and the capability and quality of these cameras rivals thatof some professional digital cameras in terms of resolution, frames persecond, contrast ratio, optical image stabilization, and lens quality,among other technical features. However, because smartphones aredesigned to meet user needs other than those related to the camera, suchas texting, calling, playing music, and accessing applications, othersmartphone camera features are inconvenient in comparison to dedicatedcameras. Namely, physical limitations of smartphone designs oftennegatively impact the quality of photos and videos taken by users. Forexample, large flat screens make it difficult to see the content of ashot in direct sunlight, the flat geometry of most smartphones make themdifficult to hold, and the touchscreen and side buttons used for otherfunctions are often inconveniently placed for shooting photos.Photographers often judge the quality of a dedicated camera by its “formfactor,” which is a term that describes the overall feel, convenience,and ease of use of a camera, because form factor can be an importantconsideration in the quality of a shot. Because the designs of mostsmartphones lend themselves to poor form factor, the quality ofphotographed or recorded content on smartphones often suffers eventhough the technical capabilities of the camera are superb.

Further, more people than ever before are taking pictures and videosbecause of the ubiquity of cameras in smartphones. Individuals who didnot take many photos or videos prior to the advent of smartphones, orwho did not care much about the quality of photos and videos they didtake, are now more inclined to take them and care about their quality,given that smartphones give them more convenient opportunities toexplore photography and videography. Additionally, many modern ways ofsocial interaction, such as social media, place an emphasis on photosand videos, and provide easy-to-use tools to share user experiences. Asa result, more and more individuals will seek to make the most of theirhigh-quality phone cameras, and may become dissatisfied with the finaloutput that results from their poor form factor. Similarly, photographyenthusiasts and professionals who understand that the technicalcapabilities of their smartphone cameras are comparable with dedicatedcameras may become dissatisfied knowing that poor form factor limitsthem from using a smartphone for professional quality shots.

SUMMARY

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a downloadable softwareapplication for photography and videography on a mobile communicationdevice. The application may display a first version of an image receivedthrough a camera lens of the mobile device onto a portion of atouchscreen user interface of the mobile device, wherein a size of thefirst version of the image corresponds to a size of a viewfinderapparatus on a removable outer case for the mobile device. Theapplication may further initiate a recording in response to a signalreceived through a connection between the removable outer case and themobile device, the signal being sent through the connection in responseto a user engaging a physical feature of the removable outer case.

Another aspect of the disclosure provides a downloadable softwareapplication for photography and videography on a mobile communicationdevice. The application may be configured to display a first version ofan image received through a camera lens of the mobile communicationdevice onto a portion of a touchscreen user interface of the mobiledevice, wherein a size of the first version of the image corresponds toa size of a viewfinder apparatus on a removable outer case for themobile device. The application may be further configured to display asecond version of the image on a portion of the touchscreen userinterface of the mobile device outside the portion of the touchscreenuser interface on which the first version of an image is displayed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of a camera-shaped case for amobile device in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 shows a top front side perspective view of the camera-shaped caseof FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 shows a top back side perspective view of the camera-shaped caseof FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 shows a top back side perspective view of the camera-shaped caseof FIG. 1.

FIG. 5A shows a front perspective view of a system of the presentdisclosure, with a mobile device being retained within a camera-shapedcase and executing a downloadable software application for photographyand videography.

FIG. 5B shows a back perspective view of a system of the presentdisclosure, with a mobile device being retained within a camera-shapedcase and executing a downloadable software application for photographyand videography.

FIG. 6A shows a cross-sectional plane from which the cross-section viewof FIG. 6B is taken.

FIG. 6B shows a top cross-section view of a camera-shaped case inaccordance with the present disclosure

FIG. 6C shows a view of a lens and mirror of the camera-shaped case inrelation to a camera lens of a mobile device.

FIG. 7 shows an exemplary screenshot of a downloadable softwareapplication on a mobile device that implements aspects of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 8 shows an exemplary screenshot of the software application in aviewfinder mode.

FIG. 9 shows an exemplary screenshot of the software applicationdepicting an uploading function.

FIG. 10 shows a top cross-section view similar to the top-cross-sectionview in FIG. 6B and demonstrating how an image may be presented to auser via the system of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 shows a partially exploded view of a camera-shaped case of thepresent disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a camera-shaped case for amobile device and a downloadable software application for photographyand videography on the mobile device, and related systems and methods,for improving the usability of smartphone cameras. Although particulartypes of smartphones may be depicted and described herein, thedisclosure may apply to other makes and models of smartphones, as wellas to other mobile computing devices that are equipped with cameras,including tablet computers, personal digital assistants, music players,and wearable devices.

Over time, the sizes and shapes of professional cameras—and particularlyof professional video cameras, has varied greatly. The variations wereoften due to a few main factors, including the size of the film or otherrecording medium, the size of the lens, the size of the electronic orphysical components necessary to make the recording possible, theability to preview the shot being recorded, and the ability to reach thecamera's controls. Cameras have evolved in size and shape fromstationary hand-cranked reels, to the first personal VHS tape camerasthat were large enough to rest on a user's shoulder, to the moderncamcorders that fit a user's hand cupped around one side. Some of themost popular designs for high-quality, and even professional videorecording cameras over time were those that utilized “Super 8 mm” film.Super 8 mm film and cameras were originally manufactured by the KodakCompany of Rochester, N.Y., and then by many other manufacturers soonafter. Super 8 mm cameras themselves varied in size and design, but manywere characterized in part by having a substantially vertical grip, aviewfinder with an eye piece, a trigger for starting and stoppingrecording that is accessible by the hand holding the vertical grip, andan interface for interchangeable lenses. An aspect of the presentdisclosure provides a camera body that incorporates popular physicalfeatures from traditional cameras (including Super 8-style and others)and uses them to improve the experience of taking digital photos andvideos with a modern smartphone.

FIG. 1 shows a side view of an embodiment of a camera-shaped case 100 inaccordance with the present disclosure. Throughout the disclosure, thecamera-shaped case may alternatively be referred to as a “camera body”“camera case,” or simply “case.” The camera-shaped case 100 is depictedwith a receptacle configured to retain a mobile device such as asmartphone, which may comprise a substantially rigid physical structurethat holds the mobile device securely. The camera-shaped case 100 asdepicted has an open sidewall that allows a touchscreen of a smartphoneto remain visible and accessible to a user while it is inserted into thesmartphone receptacle 102. The utility of the touchscreen remainingvisible and accessible will be discussed later in this disclosure. Thecamera body 100 also comprises a viewfinder 103, which is attached to afocus ring 104 and an eyepiece 105. The camera body 100 in theembodiment depicted further comprises a handle 106, a trigger button107, a lens mount 108, and a lens 109. The embodiment depicted includesan accessory shoe 112 that may allow the attachment of accessories suchas straps. The handle 106 also includes a thumbwheel screw 116 which maybe unscrewed to remove the handle 106 and expose a tripod mount on theunderside of the camera body 100 (not depicted). The camera body 100also includes a retaining mechanism 118 that allows the mobile device tobe retained securely within the smartphone receptacle 102 when rotatedinto a locked position and allow easy removal of the mobile device whenrotated into an unlocked position.

The embodiment depicted also includes a microphone 114. Embodiments ofthe trigger button 107 enable the initiation of photo or video recordingon the mobile device and/or the functionality of the microphone 114. Thetrigger button 107 may initiate these functions via one or more physicalmechanisms or digital signal mechanisms. For example, the trigger buttonmay actuate a camera function of the mobile device by physicallypressing a button on the device, or by sending a digital signal througha Bluetooth connection or through an auxiliary cable into headphonejack. Alternatively, a signal may be sent through a charging cable suchas a lightning cable, or any other cable that corresponds to a plug-ininterface of a particular mobile device. Referring briefly to FIGS. 5Aand 5B, shown is an embodiment utilizing an auxiliary cable 520. Detailsof the functionality of the trigger button 107, the microphone 114, andthe auxiliary cable 120 will be discussed in greater detail throughoutthe disclosure. Returning to FIG. 1, embodiments of the camera body 100may also comprise other accessory features, such as strap eyelets forattaching straps, a built-in strap, on the bottom of the handle 106. Forthe purposes of this disclosure, the end of the camera body with a lensmay be referred to as the “front” and the end of the camera body withthe eye piece may be referred to as the “back.”

The exterior design of the camera body may vary in many aspects. Manyvariations in the design of the functional elements are contemplated.For example a handle may be mounted closer to the lens of the camerabody, and a trigger may be mounted underneath the lens, on the handle,or on a side of the camera-shaped body. The handle itself may be angled,may have a grip design, or may be foldable. The camera body may beconfigured such that the smartphone is mounted on either side of thebody. For example, the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1 shows a smartphonemounted such that the touchscreen faces the user's left hand side whenlooking through the eyepiece, but in other embodiments the touchscreenmay face the user's right hand side. Further, other embodiments mayallow the smartphone to be loaded through the front, back or sides. Thevarious designs shown herein are exemplary only and should not beconstrued to limit the disclosure.

FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 show the camera-shaped case of FIG. 1 in top frontside perspective, top back side perspective, and opposite top back sideperspective views, respectively. The same reference numerals used inFIG. 1 are similarly used in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 to identify thecomponents described with reference to FIG. 1 and to provide alternativeviews.

FIGS. 5A and 5B show an embodiment of the camera-shaped case 500 with asmartphone retained within it. As shown in FIG. 5A, the smartphone has atouchscreen graphical user interface (“touchscreen”) 535 as known in theart that is partially exposed and partially covered by the viewfinder504. Also shown is an application for photography and videographydisplayed on the touchscreen 535. As will be described in further detailshortly, a small, but full version of an image of a shot beingphotographed or recorded may be displayed onto the portion of thetouchscreen 535 that is covered by the viewfinder. As shown in FIG. 5B,an auxiliary cable 520 (which is depicted as coiled in this embodiment)is shown exiting an underside of the camera-shaped case 500 and isinserted into a headphone jack of the mobile device through the backside of the camera body. Functions of the auxiliary cable will bedescribed with reference to other components of the system later in thedisclosure.

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to projecting an image intoa smartphone camera lens while the smartphone camera lens is notactually facing the subject of the shot. For the purpose of clarity, thereal-life scenery or objects being photographed or videoed will bereferred to herein as a “subject” of a shot, and any rendered or digitalrepresentations thereof will be referred to as an “image” thereof. FIG.6A depicts the cross-sectional plane A-A along which the cross-sectionalview in 6B is taken. FIG. 6B shows a smartphone 601 loaded in a camerabody 600. The camera body 600 shown has a lens 609, a lens mount 608, aviewfinder 604 and an eye piece 605. FIG. 6C shows the same arrangementof a smartphone 601 and a lens 609 without all of the surroundingcomponents shown in FIG. 6B. As shown, the camera body 600 comprises amirror 625, which is oriented such that the subject, and the lightcaptured through the lens 609 at which the lens 609 is pointed reflectsoff of the mirror 625 and into the smartphone camera lens 615. Themirror 625 may project the subject onto the smartphone camera lens 615as a mirror image, as would be expected given the properties of mirrors,as depicted in FIGS. 6B and 6C. Another aspect of the disclosure is thata downloadable software application on the smartphone itself may reversethe reflected subject received through the smartphone camera lens 615when the smartphone 601 is loaded into the camera body.

Referring back to FIG. 6B, the lens mount 608 may be configured tointerface with standard-size camera lenses, such as 37 mm or 58 mmlenses. A wide variety of professional lenses are available fordedicated film and digital cameras. A benefit of including a lens mountthat conforms to standard sizes available in the industry is thatphotographers can use lenses they already own, or purchase specializedexisting lenses without worrying about compatibility issues. There arecurrently some lens attachments specifically for smartphones availableon the market, but they are limited in size and capability because theymust be attached to the smartphone body itself. If, for example, asmartphone had a smartphone camera lens in a top right corner of thephone body, a lens attachment could only be so big without beingcumbersome or difficult to balance. The lens mount of the presentdisclosure, in conjunction with the rest of the camera body, makes itpossible, and easier, to use a large professional lens. Additionally,the lens mount 608 may include a focus ring to allow a user to manuallyfocus the lens.

Referring back to FIG. 6C, the mirror 625 may be angled and positionedin relation to the lens 609 and the smartphone camera lens 615 such thatthe light entering the lens, represented by rays 612, may be focusedonto a point on the mirror 625 that is an appropriate size to bereceived by the smartphone camera lens 615. In some embodiments, thelens 609 may be mounted to the camera body by screws and be removable,in order to facilitate cleaning of the mirror 625.

As discussed previously, another aspect of the present disclosure isthat a downloadable software application (which may be referred tothroughout the disclosure as an “app”) on the smartphone itself may beused to optimize the functionality of the features of the camera body.FIG. 7 shows a screenshot of an application 700 in accordance with thepresent disclosure. One aspect of the application 700 is that it maycomprise a viewfinder segment 710, which may appear in a portion of thetouchscreen graphical user interface of the mobile device. In manyembodiments, the viewfinder segment 710 may comprise a relatively smallpercentage of the entire graphical user interface; in some embodiments,for example, the viewfinder segment 710 may take up only 5-25% of thetouchscreen. The viewfinder segment 710 may be used to project the imagereceived by the smartphone camera lens 615 into the viewfinder 103, thestructure of which will be described later in this disclosure. The sizeof the viewfinder segment 710 on the touchscreen may correspondsubstantially to the size of the viewfinder 103 of the camera-shapedcase 100 in many embodiments.

An aspect of the camera-shaped body itself is that it may leave most ofthe touchscreen area of the smartphone accessible to the user while thesmartphone is loaded. The application itself may then incorporate anumber of digital photography and videography adjustment functions thatwould be available on a dedicated digital camera. A few examples of thefeatures are shown in FIG. 7, though more features are contemplated.Some features that may allow a user to adjust aspects of the photos orvideos being taken include the exposure 702 and the white balance 704.The application may include an information bar 701 that shows attributesof the camera in its current state. The information bar 701 may alsoinclude the frame rate 703, the resolution 705, and the storage spaceavailable 707. The application may also include a settings menu 709 anda camera roll 712 for showing previously taken photos or videos. Otherfeatures may also be included, though they are not shown on thisparticular application screen. The application may comprise severalother screens, such as those for photo editing, saving to the internalsmartphone memory, uploading to social media sites, uploading to remotecomputers or servers, etc. For example, this application mayautomatically save all photos and videos to an internal smartphonememory in one mode. The application may also expose an API (applicationprogram interface) to other applications, such as social photo and videosharing applications, including live streaming video applications.

The application may display, in addition to an image in the viewfindersegment 710, the image of the present subject being video recorded onthe entire screen, with controls overlaid on the image as depicted inFIG. 7 Alternatively, the application may display the image so that itappears on a majority of the screen, but not over all of it, (an exampleof which is shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B) such that touchscreen controls maybe displayed alongside the image. The image shown on the main screen 720in FIG. 7 may represent the image that is also being displayedsimultaneously in the viewfinder segment 710. This feature may be usefulto allow a user to adjust the functions such as exposure and whitebalance while looking at the main screen 520 from the outside of thecamera body. Making the image visible on the main screen 720 from theoutside of the camera body may be useful because a user may not be ableto see the controls that are on the screen while looking through theviewfinder. However, although the controls themselves (e.g., theexposure control 702 and the white balance control 704) may not appearin the viewfinder, it is contemplated that in many embodiments, theproperties of the image in the viewfinder segment 710 may appear exactlythe same as the view on the main screen 720. For example, if the imageon the main screen 720 gets adjusted to be lighter, the image in theviewfinder segment 710 may also be adjusted to be lighter in anidentical manner.

The application may have a mode or an option to turn off the main screen720 so it is not visible from the outside if the user does not want itto be. In some embodiments, the screen image view may be turned off, butthe controls may still remain visible. FIG. 8 shows a “viewfinder mode”800 of the application in which the controls, but not the image, arevisible in the part of the touchscreen that is still exposed when themobile device is inside the camera-shaped case. In this viewfinder mode800, the image is reduced and displayed on a viewfinder area 801, whichis a portion of the touchscreen that is encompassed by the viewfinder ofthe camera-shaped case (e.g., the viewfinder 103). A user may desirethis viewfinder mode 800, wherein the image is not also displayed on therest of the touchscreen, for privacy or aesthetic purposes. Inalternative embodiments, the same image may be simultaneously displayedin both the area encompassed by the viewfinder and the exposedtouchscreen area. As shown, a number of video camera controls arepresented on the touchscreen, such as a home button 802, a frame rateadjustment button 803, a resolution adjustment button 805, a zoom button806, and an autofocus button 807. The app may also present a viewfindermode toggle button 810. This toggle button 810 may allow a transitionbetween a viewfinder mode in which the image of the shot is shown onlyin the viewfinder segment of the touchscreen to a mode in which theimage is displayed (alternatively or additionally) on the exposedtouchscreen area. The app may also present a recording indicator light808 and timer 809. It is contemplated that additional controls may bepresented on screen in other embodiments. Additionally, more controlsmay be presented to a user in an alternative mode, such as a playbackmode or editing mode of the application.

An additional feature of the app provides automatic synchronization oruploading to local (e.g. camera memory) or remote (e.g., remote servers)of photos and videos. FIG. 9 shows the app in a similar mode toviewfinder mode 800 of FIG. 8. FIG. 8 shows the app while recording isactively taking place, as indicated by the timer 809 showing an amountof time recorded and the play button 810 being displayed in the bottomleft corner. In contrast, FIG. 9 shows the app in a different version ofthe viewfinder mode 900 which is a synchronization or uploading mode, asindicated by the timer 909 showing no running timer, and asynchronization button 910 showing a symbol indicating that uploading istaking place. As previously mentioned, synchronization or uploading ofphotos and videos can allow a user to save his or her digital imageslocally or remotely. In some embodiments of the application, thissynchronization may occur automatically, and its automatic functionalitymay be configurable by a user. In some embodiments, the synchronizationmay allow the sharing of a user's digital content through existing andyet-to-be-created social media via an API of the app.

Turning to FIG. 10, shown is a cross-sectional view similar to the viewshown in FIG. 6A to show the structure of the viewfinder 1015 in greaterdetail. FIG. 10 also shows the overall path of an image as it travelsthrough the camera body and application in the system of the presentdisclosure. The viewfinder 1015 allows the user to see or preview thesubject of the photo or video. Beneficially, a user may see or previewthe subject in more ideal conditions, such as with limited interferencefrom surrounding bright light. That is, the viewfinder 1015 and eyepiece1010 block surrounding light so that the user can see the image on thegraphical use interface more clearly than is possible when taking apicture or video on a smartphone in bright light. Additionally, theviewfinder allows the user to see the subject in an ergonomic fashion,even though the smartphone screen is turned in a perpendicular directionin relation to the subject. The viewfinder 1015 may comprise an eyepiece1010, which may be configured to substantially fit or conform to an areaaround a user's eye. The eyepiece may be soft and flexible in someembodiments, and could be made out of rubber or a similar material.Alternatively, the eyepiece may be more rigid and durable and made of ahard plastic or similar material. The eyepiece may partially orcompletely eliminate surrounding light inside the viewfinder 1015. Theviewfinder 1015 may further comprise a viewfinder lens 1013, aviewfinder housing 1014, viewfinder mirror 1016, and a focus ring 1017.The viewfinder lens 1013 may simply be a clear piece of glass or othertransparent material that prevents any dirt or foreign objects fromentering the viewfinder housing 1014. Alternatively, the viewfinder lens1013 may have a translucent pattern comprising dots, squares, or linesimprinted upon it that allow the user to align a shot, much likeviewfinder lenses known in the art.

The viewfinder 1015 may also comprise a viewfinder mirror 1016 thatreflects an image from the viewfinder segment of the screen (seen inFIG. 7 on the application screen as viewfinder segment 710). Theviewfinder mirror 1016 may reflect the image through the viewfinder lens1013 so that the image is visible to the user. The focus ring 1017 mayallow the user to manually adjust the focus in the event that theprojected image does not appear clearly to the user. For example, if theuser normally wears glasses, but wishes to take them off to look throughthe viewfinder, the focus ring may allow the user to view the imageclearly. The viewfinder housing 1014 may house all the components of theviewfinder 1015, align them so the viewfinder segment is projectedproperly through the eyepiece 1010, and prevent outside light fromshining on the viewfinder segment. In some embodiments, at least aportion of the viewfinder 1015 may be removable in order to facilitatecleaning of the various components.

Referring back to the software application, another aspect of thedisclosure is that the application may automatically orient the image soit matches the orientation of the subject, in order to account for anyreversals of subsequent projected or rendered images. The image of thesubject may be flipped vertically and reversed horizontally severaltimes due to the mirrors 1004 and 1016 and the multiple lenses. FIG. 10highlights the pathways of projected and rendered images throughout theareas of the camera body and the smartphone itself. As shown, light mayfirst enter the front of the camera body through the lens at 1001. It isknown in the art of camera lenses that lenses invert an image onto thesurface upon which the image is projected. Therefore, it is contemplatedthat the image projected at 1003 onto the mirror 1004 may be upside-downas compared to the subject received at 1001. As the image is reflectedat 1005 off of the mirror 1004 and into the smartphone camera lens 1006,the image may also be reversed horizontally (i.e., a mirror image) ascompared to the subject received at 1001. It is contemplated that mostsmartphone camera lenses invert images as they are received in a similarmanner to conventional camera lenses (such as lens 1002), then useinternal hardware and/or software to render the image right-side up tothe viewer. Therefore, the image provided by the smartphone, andreceived by the application, may be upside down because the reflectedimage at 1005 is upside-down. Further, the image may also be reversedhorizontally. To account for the fact that the image may be upside-downand reversed horizontally, the application may flip the image back rightside up and to its original horizontal orientation in order to displaythe image as expected by the user in a full screen image setting (e.g.,full screen image 720 of FIG. 7). However, the application may not applythe same transformation to the image to be displayed in the viewfindersegment 710. The image displayed in the viewfinder segment 710 may bereflected and therefore reversed horizontally one more time at 1007 offof the viewfinder mirror 1008 when it is projected at 1009 through theviewfinder lens 1013. Therefore, the image actually rendered on thescreen at the viewfinder segment 710 may be reversed horizontally ascompared to the full screen image 720. As a result, the full screenimage 720 and the image the user sees through the viewfinder may be thesame correct orientation as the subject.

One aspect of the present disclosure provides a trigger button tofacilitate recording. One favorite feature of users of old Super 8cameras was the trigger button, which the user would hold down duringthe duration of the shot and release to stop recording. In contrast, innearly every form of digital recording, a button must be pressed andthen released immediately to begin recording, and then pressed andreleased immediately to end the recording. In many cases, the buttonthat must be pressed and released is on a touchscreen, and thereforedoes not provide any tactile feedback when pressed. Additionally oralternatively, a physical side button may be depressed and released. Onemain drawback of a touch-and-release button, which many users haveexperienced when trying to record a video on a smartphone, is thateither the first touch and release doesn't register and the videodoesn't start recording at the correct time, or the second tap andrelease doesn't register and the video doesn't end on time. Sometimes,users miss a shot entirely if they think they have touched the buttonbut have actually missed it. Users may fail to press a button correctlyto start or stop a video for a number of reasons, including that thestart and stop button is on a flat touchscreen and a user cannot tellwhere to press without directly looking at the button. Additionally,users may be distracted by other things in their fields of vision. Thetrigger button of the present disclosure allows a user to more preciselycontrol the starting and stopping of a recording by pressing and holdingdown the trigger button to record and releasing the trigger button tostop.

In order to translate the action of pressing and holding of the triggerbutton into beginning and maintaining a recording, a variety ofmechanisms and/or signals may be employed. In some embodiments, thetrigger button may activate recording to start and stop on the mobiledevice via a cable such as an auxiliary cord. FIG. 11 shows a partiallyexploded view of an embodiment in which a cable 1108 is attached on theinside of the main camera body to the trigger button 1107. The cable1108 runs along the length of the bottom of the camera body and exitsout of the bottom near the back of the camera body. As shown, the cableends in a standard auxiliary interface that may be inserted into aheadphone jack of the mobile device as known in the art. As previouslydiscussed, another type of cable, such as a lighting charger cable orother physical cable specific to particular mobile devices, may also beused to implement the functionality of the auxiliary cable describedthroughout this disclosure. An aspect of the present disclosure is thatthe pressing of the trigger button may send a signal to mobile devicethrough the cable and activate photo, video, and audio functions of themobile device via the application. For example, in some embodiments, thepressing and holding of the trigger button may send a signal through thecable to the application to initiate and maintain the recording of avideo. Additionally, the pressing and holding of the trigger mayactivate and maintain the function of the microphone to pick up soundand send it through the cable to the mobile device. It is alsocontemplated that in some embodiments, a digital signal may be sent viaa wireless radio-frequency transmission protocols such as a Bluetoothsignal. Either an auxiliary cable embodiment or a Bluetooth embodimentmay be used to activate functions described herein. Advantages to eachkind of embodiment are contemplated. For example, an auxiliary cableembodiment may provide reliability of connectivity without the need forBluetooth synchronization, which sometimes requires a user to pressseveral menu button selections. A Bluetooth connection may provide theadvantages of wireless connectivity.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, when the application receivesthe signal from the trigger button to start recording on the mobiledevice, and it receives audio through the microphone through theheadphone jack, it may also automatically place the application inviewfinder mode, such that the entire image being recorded is presentedin the viewfinder section of the application. The application may remainin viewfinder mode before or after the trigger button is pressed and/orreleased, but automatically placing the application in viewfinder modeallows the benefit of making sure the image is viewable to a user whenhe or she is recording.

In some embodiments, pressing and releasing the trigger button mayitself begin recording, and then pressing and releasing the triggerbutton a second time may stop the recording. Such press-and-releasefunctionality to stop and start recording may be preferable to someusers who are used to pressing and releasing physical or touchscreenbuttons on their mobile devices to start and end recordings. In someembodiments, the functions corresponding to “press and hold” and “pressand release” may be configurable by a user. It is contemplated that theapplication may have a mode for taking still photographs, in which casepressing and releasing may simply take a photo.

In other embodiments, the trigger button may function by mechanicallypressing (and holding/releasing) an existing touchscreen or physicalbutton on the mobile device, instead of activating the recording orphotography through a signal send through a cable to the app. A numberof physical mechanisms for causing a button on the smartphone to bepressed and released are contemplated. For example the trigger buttonmay be connected to an arm. As the trigger button is depressed, the armmay move along the longitudinal axis of the camera body from the frontend to the back end. The arm may be connected to an actuating mechanism,which may be configured to move vertically up and down once in responseto the longitudinal movement of the arm, pressing and releasing a buttonon the smartphone. The actuating mechanism may comprise, for example, aspring, a latch, or an angled protrusion. The release of the triggerbutton may cause the arm to move back toward the front of the camerabody, which in turn causes the actuating mechanism to press and releasethe button again. The arm may be urged forward by a longitudinal spring.In some embodiments, the button on the smartphone that is pressed andreleased to start and stop the recording is a physical side button whichmay be raised, as is known in the art. Many smartphones allow thecontrol of the camera from such a side button as well as from atouchscreen button. Though not shown it is contemplated that otherembodiments may cause a touchscreen button to be pressed and releasedtwice in response to the trigger press and release. In such anembodiment, the application may present a button at a location on thetouchscreen. When the trigger is designed to press a touchscreen buttoninstead of a mechanical raised button, the actuating mechanism maycomprise an energy conducting material, such as a conductive fiber, toactuate the touchscreen.

Referring again to FIG. 11, shown is a receptacle 1109 for a smartphoneretained within the housing that may be removable in some embodimentsand act as a separate protective case. Another aspect of the disclosureprovides a smartphone case for certain embodiments. Many smartphoneusers already use protective cases, and the smartphone case of thepresent disclosure may provide desired protection while also making thesmartphone fit securely into the camera body. For example, a user may beable to insert the smartphone, still in its smartphone case, into thecamera body, and the smartphone case and camera body may use aninterlocking mechanism, such as a latch, a spring, or a detent, to keepthe smartphone securely in the camera body. Such a locking mechanism mayexist separate from the retaining mechanism 118 (as shown in FIG. 3). Anadvantage to using a smartphone case that is specifically compatiblewith the camera body of the present disclosure is that a user wouldn'thave to remove a different protective case in order to use the camerabody, and wouldn't risk misplacing it. Additionally, certain embodimentsof the smartphone case may be configured to facilitate certainoperations of the camera body itself, such as a trigger button.

It is known in the art that manufacturers of smartphones frequentlyrelease new models, and that the new models sometimes vary slightly inoverall size and shape compared to previous models. Embodiments of thepresent disclosure may come in sizes, shapes, and configurations thatalign the functional aspects of the camera body to align with specificmakes and models of smartphones and fit snugly. Additionally, betweendifferent manufacturers, the locations of certain physical featuresvary, such as physical buttons and camera lenses. Embodiments of thepresent disclosure many also come in configurations that account forthese differences as well. For example, the front lens and mirror may beplaced higher or lower to account for a camera lens being located in thecenter, left, or right side of the smartphone body.

In other embodiments of the disclosure, the smartphone case may act asan adapter between a later model smartphone and a camera body designedfor a previous model smartphone. For example, a smartphone manufacturermay make a popular model (e.g., model number 6), and a user may buy acamera body of the present disclosure specifically made for the modelnumber 6. Then, the manufacturer may subsequently make another popularmodel (e.g., model number 7), which may be slightly smaller and slightlydifferently shaped that the model 6. A smartphone case of the presentdisclosure may fit around the newer model 7, but be adapted to fitsnugly and align the functional features with the camera body made forthe model 6. Such an adaptive smartphone case may allow a user to use asingle camera body for a longer period of time, over more than one modelof smartphone.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided toenable any person skilled in the art to make or use the presentdisclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readilyapparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles definedherein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from thespirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present invention is notintended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to beaccorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novelfeatures disclosed herein.

What is claimed is:
 1. A non-transitory, computer-readable storagemedium comprising executable instructions configured to cause aprocessor to execute an application for photography and videography on amobile communication device, the application configured to: display afirst version of an image received through a camera lens of the mobilecommunication device onto a portion of a touchscreen user interface ofthe mobile communication device, wherein a size of the first version ofthe image corresponds to a size of a viewfinder apparatus on a removableouter case for the mobile communication device, display a second versionof the image on a second portion of the touchscreen user interface ofthe mobile communication device outside an area covered by theviewfinder apparatus on the removable outer case; wherein the firstversion of the image is a miniature mirror image of and displayed in adifferent orientation than the second version of the image, and whereinboth the first version of the image and the second version of the imageare of the same subject viewed from one direction; and initiate arecording in response to a signal received through a connection betweenthe removable outer case and the mobile communication device, the signalbeing sent through the connection in response to a user engaging aphysical feature of the removable outer case.
 2. The application ofclaim 1, wherein the application is further configured to: stop therecording in response to a second signal received through theconnection, the second signal being sent through the connection inresponse to a user disengaging the physical feature of the removableouter case.
 3. The downloadable software application of claim 1, whereinthe application is further configured to: present one or morephotography or videography controls on the second portion of thetouchscreen user interface.
 4. The application of claim 3, wherein thephotography or videography controls include one or more of: an exposurecontrol, a frame rate control, a zoom control, and a white balancecontrol.
 5. The application of claim 1, wherein the application isfurther configured to: save photos and videos recorded by theapplication, and upload the photos and videos to a remote server.
 6. Theapplication of claim 5, wherein the application is further configured toupload the photos and videos to the remote server automatically.
 7. Theapplication of claim 1, wherein the application is configured to turnthe display of the second version of the image on and off.
 8. Theapplication of claim 1, wherein an adjustment of the one or morecontrols by a user results in a change in the displays of both the firstversion of the image and the second version of the image.
 9. Theapplication of claim 1, wherein the application is further configuredto: automatically upload photos and videos captured by the applicationto a social media platform.
 10. The application of claim 1, wherein theapplication is further configured to: display an information barcomprising information about photography or videography control settingsoverlaid upon both the first and second versions of the image.
 11. Theapplication of claim 1, wherein the application is further configuredto: turn off the display of the second version of the image; and displayone or more photography or videography controls on the second portion ofthe touchscreen user interface.
 12. The application of claim 1, furthercomprising one or more separate application screens configured to allowa user to perform each of: viewing captured photos and videos; uploadingcaptured photos and videos; editing captured photos and videos; andadjusting settings of the application.
 13. The application of claim 1,wherein the application is further configured to display asynchronization feature indicating that photos or videos are beinguploaded.